Her oft quoted "We
are not amused" statement could have referred to Queen Victoria's opinion on her
nine pregnancies. During her eldest daughter's first pregnancy, Queen
Victoria's letters
to her are very blunt and hardly "Victorian". 
Shortly after her young
daughter, Vicky, married the future Emperor of Germany in 1858, rumors of a first
grandchild for Queen Victoria began to fly. In two letters of April, 1858, Queen Victoria
opines the wish that her seventeen year old daughter will have some time to enjoy life
with her husband before babies begin to come:
"It is most odious but they have spread a report that you & I are
both in what I call an unhappy condition!... All who love you hope you will be spared this trial for a year
yet...If I had had a year of happy enjoyment with dear Papa to myself how happy I would
have been! But I was three and a half [years] older; and therefore I was in for it at once
-- and furious I was" [1] "What made me so miserable was -- to have the two
first years of my married life utterly spoilt by this occupation! I could enjoy nothing --
not travel about or go about with dear Papa [Prince Albert]..." [2]
Vicky writes to assure
her mother that she is not pregnant, but adds that she would like to be. In a letter that
sounds more like a middle class British village wife than like the woman whose name came
to be associated with prudish ideas, the Queen responds:
"What you say of the pride of giving life to an immortal soul us very
fine, dear, but I own I cannot enter into that; I think much more of our being like a cow
or a dog at such moments." [3]
Frequent pregnancies
also disgusted this monarch who herself bore nine children in eighteen years.
"I positively think those ladies who are always enceinte quite
disgusting; it is more like a rabbit or guinea-pig than anything else and really it is not
very nice....I know that Papa is shocked at that sort of thing." [4]
It is clear from her
letters that the pregnancy itself was not the only part of a woman's reproductive life
that Queen Victoria hated. In a letter on July 1860 she makes an interesting excursion
into her view of nursing.
"Oh! if those selfish men -- who are the cause of all one's misery, only
knew what their poor slaves go through! What suffering -- what humiliation to the delicate
feelings of a poor woman, above all a young one -- especially with those nasty
doctors...Especially the horrors about that peculiarly indelicate nursing (which is far
worse than all the other parts)." [5]
The Queen was equally
blunt about pregnancy's issue -- the babies.
"I have no adoration for very little babies..." [6] she often
writes. "An ugly baby is a very nasty object -- and the prettiest is frightful when
undressed..." [7]
With her penchant for comparing her idea of the unpleasant to "parallels"
in the animal world, she compares young babies unfavorably with frogs.
 Sadly her dislike of young children extended even to her own off-spring with
some displeasing her more than others. Poor little Leopold born in 1853 was his mother's
least favorite baby and child, as the Queen states almost twenty times in three years.
"Leopold...is the ugliest." [8] "I think he is uglier than he
ever was." [9] "I hope, dear, he [Vicky's young son] won't be like [Leopold] the
ugliest and least pleasing of the whole family." [10] "He [Leopold] walks
shockingly--and is dreadfully awkward--holds himself as badly as ever and his manners are
despairing, as well as his speech--which is quite dreadful. It is so provoking as he
learns so well and reads quite fluently; but his French is more like Chinese than anything
else; poor child, he is really very unfortunate." [11]
Unfortunate child
indeed to have had such things written about him by his mother when he was just a little
tad of less than six years old.
As the ideal Victorian
woman was supposed to love children and also to avoid hurtful blunt statements, Queen
Victoria was hardly "Victorian". The epitome of the age is even blunt to her daughter about early lack of
love for her:
"I never cared for you near as much as you seem to about the baby; I care
much more for the younger ones (poor Leopold perhaps excepted)..." [12]
Queen Victoria also
fails the True Victorian Woman Test of being a conscientious care-giver to her children.
It is clear, however, that it was not her lack of personal involvement with her children
which diminished her maternal love; it actually seems that Queen Victoria was more fond of
her babies of whom she saw the least when they were young. In explaining her lack of
affection for her daughter when a child Queen Victoria writes to her:
"We used to constantly see you and Bertie in bed and bathed--and we only see
the younger ones [being bathed and in bed]--once in three months perhaps." [13]
An even more surprising
example of the "un-Victorianness" of Queen Victoria is her daring to write what
most nineteenth century woman only secretly thought about men: that they were the cause of
all the sufferings of women. With her own "confinement" near at hand
the young Princess Vicky must have worried on paper to her mother about the birth. The
Queen responded with assurance and fortitude:
"I hope Fritz [Vicky's husband, the future Emperor of Germany] is duly
shocked at your sufferings, for those very selfish men would not bear for a minute what we
poor slaves have to endure. But don't dread the denouement; there is not need of it; and
don't talk to ladies about it, as they will only alarm you, particularly abroad, where so
much more fuss is made of a very natural and usual thing." [14]
That "very
natural and usual thing" was a horror in the nineteenth century, however, and
even a Princess had to endure the lack of medical aids of her era.  Vicky was in labor for 36
hours and her son [the future Kaiser of WWI infamy] had his left arm badly damaged by
forceps. Again her mother, the pregnancy veteran, sent encouragement:
"But don't be alarmed for the future, it can never be so bad again!"
[15]
That men were the cause of this suffering was a point to which Queen Victoria returned
again and again.
"It is indeed too hard and dreadful what we have to go through and men
ought to have an adoration for one, and indeed to do everything to make up, for what after
all they alone are the cause of! I must say it is a bad arrangement."
[16]
The Ideal Victorian
Woman was supposed to make her husband the center of her life and be the Light of the Home
while her husband tangled with the world at large. She was supposed to be his helper and
servant -- or so the ladies magazines preached. Perhaps if she had not had an empire over
which to preside, Queen Victoria's name would be linked with the exact antithesis of what
we now think of as "Victorian" if she had spent her time challenging a woman's
role more publicly than in her letters to her daughter.
"We poor creatures are born for man's pleasure and amusement, and destined to
go through endless sufferings and trials..." What is worse, she adds, is that men do
not even appreciate the sacrifices made by a wife "dear Papa even is not quite exempt
though he would not admit it -- but he laughs and sneers constantly at many of them and at
our unavoidable inconvenience [pregnancies]."
[17]
Marriage, supposedly a
Victorian woman's highest aim, (with the ceremony supposedly being the happiest day of her
life) was also attacked by a very "un-Victorian" Queen.
"I think people really marry far too much; it is such a lottery after
all, and for a poor woman a very doubtful happiness." [18] Two years later she again
returns to the theme of a lottery in marriage:  "All marriage is such a lottery -- the happiness is always an exchange
-- though it may be a very happy one -- still the poor woman is bodily and morally the
husband's slave. That always sticks in my throat. When I think of a merry, happy, and free
young girl -- and look at the ailing aching state a young wife is generally doomed to --
which you can't deny is the penalty of marriage." [19]
When she first begins
to look about for a suitable husband for her next marriageable daughter (Princess Alice
born in 1843) Queen Victoria ruminates to her married daughter on the "horrors"
that go with marriage:
"Yes, dearest, it is an awful moment to have to give up one's innocent
child to a man, be he ever so kind and good...no father, no man can feel this! Papa never
would enter into it at all! In fact he seldom can [share] in my very violent
feelings...Our dear Alice, has seen and heard more (of course not what no one can ever
know before they marry and before they have had children) than you did, from your marriage
-- and quite enough to give her a horror rather of marrying." [20]
So it is clear that
even Albert, whom his widow almost deified, was, when living, just a man who did not fully
appreciate what marriage meant to women. Queen Victoria sneers at marriage repeatedly in
her letters, even challenging the then accepted (and "Victorian") idea that a
woman could only be truly fulfilled through marriage. On hearing of the death of a
thirty-four year old London society woman the Queen comments to her daughter on the fact
that the deceased was 34 and unmarried:
"...though I don't consider this such a misfortune for I think unmarried
people are often very happy -- certainly more so than married people who don't live
happily together of which there are so many instances...". [21]
Queen Victoria did,
however, acknowledge that marriage in the mid nineteenth century was one of the few "career"
options a woman had and seemed to feel that it was better to bow one's head to this fate
without too much fuss.
"Dearest, a poor girl has not much free choice; a good parti presents
itself, if she does not dislike the man -- and if her parents like it, why if she refuses
him she runs the risk of getting no husband at all." [22] Should one delay too long,
opportunities for a suitable marriage grow fewer and a woman "becomes desolate and
bitter" [23] royalty
| The
British royalty Queen's most
damning comment on nineteenth century marriage was, ultimately, her most
"Victorian" view. Queen Victoria advised that the best way to enter into that
lottery of marriage in which the husband made his wife his slave was...to be ignorant! By
August of 1861 Princess Alice, of British royalty had become suitably engaged to Prince Louis of
Hesse. Vicky
was coming home for a visit and the Queen frantically warned her married daughter: royalty |
|
"Let me caution, dear child, again, to say as little as you can on these subjects
[pregnancy] before Alice (who has already heard much more than you ever did) for she has
the greatest horror of having children, and would rather have none -- just as I was when a
girl and when I first married -- so I am very anxious she should know as little about the
inevitable miseries as possible; so don't forget, dear." [24]
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